Learn about the different ways cervical cancer can be treated.Ĭervical cancer and vaginal cancer are very rare in children. ![]() Learn about cervical cancer stages, an important factor in deciding your treatment plan. Stage refers to the extent of your cancer, such as how large the tumor is and if it has spread. Learn about cervical cancer survival rates and why this statistic doesn't predict exactly what will happen to you. Learn about the tests that are used to diagnose and stage cervical cancer. Learn what HPV and Pap test results mean and next steps if a test result is abnormal. Learn when to get screened and what to expect during and after screening. If you have a cervix, screening for cervical cancer is an important part of routine health care. Learn about HPV infection and other risk factors for cervical cancer and what you can do to lower your risk. Long-lasting HPV infection causes almost all cervical cancers. These are the warning signs you shouldn’t ignore. Many cervical cancer symptoms are also seen with other, less serious conditions. The squamocolumnar junction is sometimes referred to as the transformation zone. The area where the endocervix and ectocervix meet is called the squamocolumnar junction, which contains both glandular cells (column-shaped cells that make mucus) from the endocervix and squamous cells (thin, flat cells) from the ectocervix. It is made up of the internal OS (the opening between the cervix and the upper part of the uterus), the endocervix (the inner part of the cervix that forms the endocervical canal), the ectocervix (the outer part of the cervix that opens into the vagina) and the external OS (the opening between the cervix and vagina). The cervix is the lower, narrow end of the uterus that connects the uterus to the vagina. Most cervical cancers begin in this area. The squamocolumnar junction (also called the transformation zone) is the border where the endocervix and ectocervix meet. The endocervix is covered with column-shaped glandular cells that make mucus. The endocervix is the inner part of the cervix that forms a canal that connects the vagina to the uterus. ![]() The ectocervix is covered with thin, flat cells called squamous cells.
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